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⤍Sri Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple )

The Golden temple is located in the holy city of the Sikhs, Amritsar. The Golden temple is famous for its full golden dome, it is one of the most sacred pilgrim spots for Sikhs. The Mandir is built on a 67-ft square of marble and is a two storied structure. Maharaja Ranjit Singh had the upper half of the building built with approximately 400 kg of gold leaf. The Golden Temple is surrounded by a number of other famous temples like the Durgiana Temple. The fourth Guru of Sikhs, Guru Ram Das, who had initially constructed a pool here, founded Amritsar, which houses the Golden Temple or Harmandir Sahib. It is here that Sage Valmiki wrote the epic, Ramayana. Rama and Sita are believed to have spent their fourteen-year exile in Amritsar, the epicenter of Sikhism. To the south of the temple is a garden, and the tower of Baba Atal. The Central Sikh Museum is atop the Clock Tower. The ‘Guru Ka Langar’ offers free food to around 20,000 people everyday. The number shoots up to 100,000 on special occasions. A visitor must cover his / her head before entering the temple premises. The Granth Sahib is kept in the Temple during the day and is kept in the Akal Takht or Eternal Throne in the night. The Akal Takht also houses the ancient weapons used by the Sikh warriors. Guru Hargobind established it. The rugged old Jubi Tree in the north west corner of the compound is believed to possess special powers. It was planted 450 years ago, by the Golden Temple’s first high priest, Baba Buddha. Guru-ka-Langar or the communal canteen is towards the eastern entrance of the temple complex, and it provides free food to all visitors, regardless of colour, creed, caste or gender. Visitors to the Golden Temple must remove their shoes and cover their heads before entering the temple. The temple is less crowded in the early mornings on weekends.

⤍History of Golden Temple

The beautiful holy temple Sri Harmandir Sahib, popularly referred to as the “Golden Temple,” is situated in Amritsar, Punjab, India. There is also the holiest shrine in Sikhism, and as a result, many Sikhs visit it every day. Along with being a well-liked tourist site, it is an important Sikh destination. The “Golden Temple” and the Sikh religion were developed at a time when the caste system was still quite prevalent in India. Low-caste individuals suffered greatly as a result of the caste system.

In this article, we will go over how the Golden Temple was built, the importance of the Golden Temple, intriguing history of the Golden Temple in depth. 

⤍How was the Golden Temple built?

The fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das, built the man-made pool on the grounds of the shrine in 1577. A copy of the Adi Granth was deposited in Harmandir Sahib by Guru Arjan in 1604. The Gurdwara was periodically demolished by the Mughal and invading Afghan forces, and the Sikhs rebuilt it after it continued to be a target of persecution.

After discovering the Sikh Empire, Maharaja Ranjit Singh reconstructed it in marble and copper in 1809 and covered the sanctuary with gold leaf in 1830. The Golden Temple is the outcome of this is why it is named as Golden Temple. The Golden Temple’s glittering golden dome and surrounding are its most well-known and alluring features. The temple is also built on 67-foot square marble. In addition, the temple has stories structure.  The temple has a distinctive appearance because of its exquisite construction. The Amritsarovar Lake nearby also enhances the shrine’s beauty. A beautiful sight to view at night is the temple’s golden reflection in the water. There is a lovely garden to the south of the temple where finding serenity is simple. The Central Sikh Museum, which is located atop the Clock Tower, enhances the charm of the area around the temple.

Every day, over 20,000 people are served free meals at the ‘Guru Ka Langar‘. On certain occasions, the figure might reach 100,000. Beforeentering the temple site, visitors must cover their heads. During the day, the Granth Sahib is kept in the Temple, and at night, it is stored on the Akal Takht or Eternal Throne.

HAWA MAHAL

JAIPUR’S MAGNIFICENT ICONIC LANDMARK

The Hawa Mahal in Jaipur is considered as one of the most iconic attractions of the city. The five-storey building looks like a honeycomb of a beehive and it is always windy inside, owing to the numerous windows and jharokhas. This amazing ventilation that the palace enjoys is the reason why it was named as the Hawa Mahal, which literally translates into the “Palace of the Winds”.

The main purpose behind the construction of this palace was to allow the ladies of the royal family and the court to observe the busy streets of the Johari Bazaar from the many jharokhas of the palace, without being seen themselves. The Hawa Mahal is a five-storey building, and it is the tallest building in the world that has been built without a foundation. It has a curved architecture that leans at an 87 degree angle, and a pyramidal shape which has helped it stay erect for centuries.

The Hawa Mahal is dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is said that the shape of the building resembles the crown of Krishna. More than a palace, the Hawa Mahal is also a cultural and architectural marvel that reflects a truly harmonious amalgamation of the Hindu Rajput and Islamic Mughal architectural styles. The Rajput style can be seen in the domes canopies and the fluted pillars, while the stone inlay filigree work and the arches are perfect depictions of the Mughal style of architecture.